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Kilmaurs Castle was located on the lands of Jocksthorn Farm near Kilmaurs in East Ayrshire, Scotland. It is described by Timothy Pont in the early 17th-century as ''"Ye castell is ane ancient ftronge building belonging to ye Earls of Glencairne environed with a fair park called Carmell wod from ye vatter of Carmell yat runs by it."''〔Dobie, Page 283〕 Dobie goes on to state that ''"The old baronial manor place is supposed to have been situated about a mile south-east of Kilmaurs, where some ruins can still be pointed out on the farm of Jock's-thorn, probably the original Villam de Cuninghame - the first possession of the family."''〔Dobie, Page 289〕 The castle is not to be confused with the later Cunninghame family possession known as Kilmaurs Place which Dobie calls ''"..comparatively modern"'' in 1876.〔 ==History== In 1527 Cuthbert Cunninghame is said to have lived at both Jocksthorn and The Place, ''"assuming that Jocksthorn is indeed Kilmaurs Castle and that the now ruined late-16th or early-17th range at The Place was itself preceded by an earlier building. After the building of the later Place, the castle must have quickly fallen into disuse and decay."''〔 The map by Timothy Pont from circa 1600 shows a typical tower castle within an enclosure with a second area of enclosed woodland running up beside the Carmell Water. A mill is indicated and the dwelling of 'Karmel-Wood' is marked, a farm of that name surviving today (2015). The site is named 'Kilmaers' and lies to the south of the church. Only one tower is indicated in the area and Jocksthorn is not shown. Kilmaurs Castle is the only site in the area shown to have a second wooded enclosure.〔(Cuninghamia / ex schedis Timotheo Pont ; Ioannis Blaeu excudebat. Cunningham. )〕 In 1612 John Monipennie stated that Kilmaurs Castle was the residence of the Earls of Glenairn, indicating that Kilmaurs Place had not yet been constructed〔 at least not in the form of a suitable residence. Moll's map of the early 1700s shows the castle but no enclosures. Jocksthorn and Kilmaurs Place are not shown.〔 ]〕 The Statistical Account of 1791-99 says of the Earl of Glencairn ''"that noble family then resided in this parifh, where they had a houfe, fome fmall ruins of which yet remain on the farm which is called Jock's-thorn, near to the road leading from Stewarton to Kilmarnock, ..."''〔Sinclair, Page 328.〕 Roys military map of the area dating from the 1750s indicates a large area of probable woodland/land that is not being cultivated where Kilmaurs Castle is said to have once stood.〔Roy's map of Ayrshire〕 Armstrong's map of 1775 indicates a castle-style building at the supposed site although the name 'Jock's Thorn' appears to be linked with it.〔(Armstrong's Map of Ayrshire. )〕 Adamson relates in 1875 that the ancient castle was in the vicinity of Jock's or Jack's Thorn farm, now 'Jocksthorn' and several old people from Kilmaurs in 1875 remembered playing amongst the ruined remnants of masonry which occupied the site of this old castle of the Cunninghames.〔Adamson, Page 168.〕 Adamson also talks of the typical woodland policies of such a dwelling still existing in the 1870s with venerable old trees, what sounds like roundels of trees, avenues that may have defined lanes or rides, etc. All of these are not normally associated with farms〔 and he appears to clinch the argument of the castles site by describing the ''"..sward covered circular mound"'' or motte at the 'traditional' site.〔 In 1884-6 the Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland records that "''... a neighbouring farm, Jock's Thorn, contains vestiges of the original or more ancient residence of the Glencairn family, to whom Kilmaurs gave the title of Baron both while they were Earls of Glencairn and for 53 years earlier.''"〔(Gazetteers of Scotland, 1803-1901 > 1884-1885 - Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland > Volume 4 )〕 The RCAHMS records cartographic evidence of a castellated building at this site,〔(RCAHMS Canmore Site )〕 probably a typical Scottish tower castle. The lack of stone on the site and the clear written records of ruins at this precise location indicate a high degree of 'robbing' for use in building projects such as Jocksthorn Farm, The Place and other sites. The old castle stood on a lane that provided easy transport of building materials to other sites. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kilmaurs Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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